Heat, Hormones, and Chinese Medicine

Dear Acupuncture in the Park, why is it that some women have hot flashes into their seventies and even eighties? My poor mother still has what appears to be hot flashes several times a day, and she’s 76. She thinks she was just unlucky in the menopause lottery. What’s going on?

Answer: It’s not uncommon to see women who still struggle with hot flashes or night sweats many years after they have gone through menopause. Are their hormones to blame? Maybe, but it’s likely that there’s more going on than hormones run amok.

Within the framework of Chinese medicine, menopausal hot flashes have a lot to do with Yin and Yang. In your body, Yang acts like a warming pilot light. It maintains body warmth, transforms your food into nutrients, and keeps things moving. In contrast, Yin is more like a nourishing coolant that keeps the heat of Yang in check.

Menopause is all about hormones. There are some hormones that are more Yang in nature, like thyroid hormones. In contrast, sex hormones such as estrogen and progesterone are considered to be more Yin, and they are cooling, calming, and moist. When you go through menopause, Yin in the form of estrogen and progesterone drops, which is a bit like being down a quart of coolant. Yang flares up, and the result is heat, in the form of hot flashes and night sweats.

So far so good. But how do you explain hot flashes occurring decades after menopause? Well, for most women, this menopausal heat-producing imbalance between Yin and Yang regulates itself. Most women will balance out within a year or two (often less) of the onset of the heat. However, women who are Yin depleted in nature may not be able to balance out so quickly, if at all.

Minneapolis acupuncture clinic for menopauseHow can you tell if your Yin is depleted? It may take the help of your acupuncturist to figure it out. That said, there are a few clues. Remember that Yin and nourishing, moistening, and cooling, so if you are not those things, chances are that your Yin could be out of balance. Specifically, if you have dry skin, wake up with a dry and sore throat, tend to run hot in general, struggle with insomnia, have hot hands and feet, struggle with constipation or dry stools, or tend to feel agitated, irritated, or restless, you might be dealing with a Yin deficiency.

But back to your 76-year-old mother who is still flashing. There may be other reasons beyond a Yin depletion that’s making her hot. For example, stress has the ability to heat you up, regardless of the status of Yin and Yang. In your body, stress has a way of making things “seize up” which creates heat that can feel very much like hot flashes.

Other conditions that can create heat in your body include inflammation and infection. While the problem may be localized, the heat associated with these conditions can cause hot flash-like flushing. In addition, there are people who are just constitutionally hot. They never need a sweater, are warm to the touch, and their partners describe them as furnaces.

So, the answer to your question is that it’s possible to have what feels like hot flashes well into old age. They may have started during menopause, and just stuck around because Yin never came back into balance. It’s also possible that something else is going on that’s making her hot. My suggestion is to have your practitioner of Chinese medicine do a thorough diagnosis. It’s my belief that in most cases, acupuncture, dietary tweaks, and in some cases Chinese herbs, can help things cool down.

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My Favorite Herbal Formulas for Hot Flashes and Night Sweats

It seems that when the weather warms up, some women do too. More specifically, I tend to see more women seeking acupuncture treatment for menopausal symptoms during the warmer months. Don’t get me wrong–we see women struggling with hot flashes, night sweats, and menopause-related insomnia all year long; it just seems that we see more of them when the temperature rises in the spring.

For some women, a few sessions on the acupuncture table is enough to cool them off. For others, we need to enlist the help of a Chinese herbal formula.

Herbs for Night SweatsIn most cases, menopausal symptoms are related to a substance in your body called Yin, which acts a little like a moistening coolant. Heat symptoms associated with menopause tend to be caused by a reduction of Yin. This is relevant because the nature of estrogen and the other sex hormones are considered to be very Yin and cooling. When that Yin becomes depleted, it’s a little like being down a quart of coolant in your car–your engine boils over, causing your body to overheat in the form of hot flashes and night sweats.

As I mentioned earlier, in some cases acupuncture isn’t enough to cool the heat from Yin deficiency. In Chinese medicine, it may be necessary to supplement Yin with moistening, cooling herbal formulas. Here are a few of my favorites:

Six Flavors with Rehmania (Liu Wei Di Huang Wan)   This formula is all about nourishing Yin and not so much about cooling you off. The idea with this gentle formula is that if you supplement with some Yin-nourishing herbs, the resulting symptoms will take care of themselves. This formula is especially good for night sweats accompanied by a sore low back, light-headedness, dizziness, and dryness symptoms, like a dry sore throat, dry skin, and night time thirst.

Zhi Bai Di Huang Wan   This is the above formula with two additional herbs added that are very cooling. Like the Six Flavors formula, this one also nourishes Yin, but the added herbs also ramp things up a notch in clearing heat.

Great Tonify Yin Pill (Da Bu Yin Wan)    This is a cold formula primarily aimed at clearing heat, especially in the form of night sweats. It supplements Yin somewhat, but I often prescribe it if one of the above formulas hasn’t worked well enough in cooling a patient off, . Once the heat symptoms have calmed, I may recommend a more Yin nourishing formula later.

 Free and Easy Wanderer with Added Ingredients (Jia Wei Xiao Yao Wan)  In some cases, a woman’s symptoms are either caused or aggravated by stress. In that case, this is my go to formula for calming frayed emotions as well as calming heat. In fact, this is also a good formula for stressed out people in general who find themselves irritable, warm, thirsty and feeling like they’re at the end of their rope.

Two Immortals (Er Xian Wan)   I have used this formula in cases where both Yin and Yang are depleted. If Yin is considered to be your body’s nourishing coolant, then Yang is more like your warming, active pilot light. It’s possible to be depleted in both. I find that those woman who have tended to run cold before menopause, but have heat symptoms during are good candidates for this formula. Beyond feeling cold much of the time, symptoms of Yang deficiency might also include fatigue, depression, and urinary frequency.

In addition to an herbal formula, it’s possible to build up your body’s Yin (and Yang) through diet. There are foods that are considered to be very cooling and nourishing. Your Chinese medical practitioner can be helpful in choosing a plan specific to your needs.

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Acupuncture for Hot Flashes and Night Sweats

Not long ago, I sent my sister a care package. It wasn’t packed with brownies and cookies and other goodies to eat. Her care package had only one thing; a Chinese herbal formula to treat the night sweats that are waking her several times every night.

How you experience menopause is different from every other woman. Your family history, physical and psychological makeup and overall health all play a role in whether or not you will have menopause symptoms or sail right through unaffected. Your views of aging and menopause, and those of the people around you, may also shape your experience. Over the past 50 years, with the availability of hormone replacement therapies, women have had the option of treating the discomforts associated with menopause medically. The upshot of this practice is that menopause if viewed by some as a disease or hormone deficiency, with hormone supplementation required to reestablish a healthy balance.

Chinese medicine for hot flashes and night sweatsPractitioners of Traditional Chinese Medicine offer another paradigm in which to consider the experience of menopause. They understand that signs and symptoms associated with menopause are indications of some kind of imbalance deep within the body. In general, imbalances are years in the making, and physiological events, such as adolescence, childbirth, or menopause, magnify the imbalance and result in symptoms. With menopause, underlying imbalances can certainly affect your symptoms.

So what’s out of balance if you’re struggling with hot flashes and/or night sweats? Well, it could be a couple of things. First, your Essence could be depleted. Essence is one of the most important substances in your body and provides you with the energy you need to power all the functions of life. As you age, Essence slowly becomes depleted. This depletion causes many of the common signs of aging, such as gray hair, thinning bones, weakness in your back and knees, memory loss, and fatigue.

Depleted Essence can also cause menopause symtoms, too; here’s how: Essence is similar to estrogen, in that Essence is responsible for puberty, fertility, libido, and menopause. During menopause, Essence drops dramatically, and this loss can create an imbalance that is associated with a wide variety of symptoms. A common problem is that when Essence is depleted, it may lose the ability to keep Yang in check. Yang is the active and warming energy in your body, and when it flares unchecked, you may feel that warmth in the form of hot flashes or night sweats.

Another common scenario for women who are struggling with menopausal heat is an imbalance between Yin and Yang. If Yang is hot and active, Yin is the opposite; cooling and rejuvenating. In many ways, Yin is similar to Essence in that it is restorative and nourishing. During menopause, Yin also tends to drop, causing Yang to flare up and make you feel hot. The heat associated with this drop in Yin is frequently felt at night, which is the cool, restorative, and quite time of day–just like Yin. Against the backdrop of night, the active heat of Yang is more pronounced, resulting in night sweats.

It’s important to mention that stress can aggravate your heat symptoms.  That’s because strong emotions, especially stress, have the ability to make your energy stagnate.  Similar to a car engine seizing up without oil, your stress, anger, or frustration creates heat. 

An untreated depletion of Essence or an imbalance between Yin and Yang will ultimately cause symptoms. So what can you do? First, you can protect your Essence through good diet, sleep, and balancing your work with rest. An over-the-top lifestyle, such as working long hours, late nights, and too much sex, drugs, and rock and roll will, in time, deplete your Essence.

You can also address depleted Essence or a Yin/Yang imbalance through acupuncture and Chinese medicine. After a complete evaluation, you acupuncturist will develop a treatment plan to address your specific imbalance(s). She can incorporate the use of acupuncture with herbs, diet, stress relief, and lifestyle changes to balance your body and alleviate your symptoms to help you sail through menopause in a natural and drug-free way.

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